John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 1243 Words

Loneliness is an emotion of isolation and no hope or dreams in life, which is what John Steinbeck achieves by portraying this through the characters in his novella Of Mice and Men. The main characters are affected by loneliness in their own different way throughout the novella. rf The loneliness is maintained by the challenges that the characters have to face, and they sustain those challenges of being inhumane towards each other. Crook, a figure in the story who experiences discrimination encounters the challenge of race, due to the book’s setting in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Crook is a black American man who is excluded from activities and has to occupy a room in a stable, and he is not allowed in the bunkhouse for it is only for the white men. Crooks tries to defend himself by saying â€Å"You got no rights comin in a colored man s room. You got no rights messing around in here at all† (Steinbeck 4.80). but Curley s wife replies: â€Å"Well, yo u keep your place then, Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy, it ain t even funny (Steinbeck 4.81). At this point, he resorts to backing down and replying â€Å"Yes, ma’am (Steinbeck 4.81). He acknowledges the fact he will be and always has been discriminated against because of the certain colour of his skin. Equally important, Candy who is described as a tall, stoop-shouldered old man †¦ He was dressed in blue jeans and carried a big push-broom in his left hand (Steinbeck 1.18). His right hand is simply aShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steinbeck s novel Of Mice and Men, He uses imagery many times to create a realistic setting and plot. Steinbeck’s depiction of migrant workers and their daily complications during the depression are objectively precise due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. The main theme of the book transpires to be loneliness and fate. Whi le George and Lennie, the main characters have a synergetic relationship, fate steps in and does away with their dreams, whichRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men897 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we possess. Many people feel certain emotions based on events that have taken place in their lifetime or how they were raised throughout their childhood. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, he portrays the feelings of isolation and loneliness in three different characters. George’s isolation is illustrated in Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men. George expresses many hard feelings towards Lennie at the opening of this story. â€Å"‘...you’re a lot of trouble,’ said George. ‘I could get along so easy and soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1080 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to stay with me Lennie. Jesus Christ, somebody’d shoot you for a coyote if you was by yourself.† The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck shows the relationship between two migrant workers in the 1930s, George and Lennie, along with the other members on the new ranch that they began working on. Georgie and Lennie dreamed of following the American Dream and owning their own patch of land and the novel revolves around the dream and the obstacles that stand in their way. Lennie, a strongRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe realistic fiction novella Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck expl ains the journey of two migrant farm workers. Lennie and George are forced to overcome the Dust Bowl and The Great Depression around 1938. This makes jobs even harder to come by because everyone wanted one. Lennie and George were kicked out of Weed and they now work at a ranch in Soledad. At the new farm the friendship between Lennie and George becomes harder to maintain. The people on the farm are all different shapes, sizes, andRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men2167 Words   |  9 Pagesjobs. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, George Milton and Lennie Small wander through California in search of a new job that would help them make enough money to live their American dream on â€Å"the fatta the lan’†(Steinbeck 14). George and Lennie’s hard work and determination is not enough for them to live their dream. Lennie has a mental disability that slows the two friends down from living their dream; they have to run from job to job because of Lennieâ €™s unintentional actions. Steinbeck incorporatesRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling, thinking and acting in everyday life. In the story Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, a duo of farmers, George and Lennie, search for work wherever they can. Their dream of having a farm of their own is coming into reach, while George has to wield Lennie away from the temptation of Curley’s wife and the reality of what Lennie can do. John Steinbeck uses characterization to illustrate the nature of human existence. Steinbeck portrays George as a man who tries to help, and helps others soRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1448 Words   |  6 Pages In the novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck discusses the idea of loneliness and how people who work at the ranch have no family and no future in lives. He indicates that all people at the ranch are lonely, but he specifically uses a few characters to highlight their state of being lonely and more miserable than the others. He emphasizes the loneliness of ranch life during the Great Depression, and shows how people are willing to try and find friendship in order to escape from the state ofRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1205 Words   |  5 Pagesand the time period of John Steinbeck s novella, Of Mice and Men, exemplifies the idea that people from minorities are held back from achieving their version of the ‘American Dream’. This goes to prove not everyone will overcome the overbearing tidal waves of their hardship s, which makes the American Dream nothing more than a dream to them. Crooks, the black stable hand, faces discrimination due to his skin color as this unfortunately was common in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck uses Crooks’ situationRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men968 Words   |  4 PagesSolidifying the theme of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the protagonist George expresses his significant loneliness despite a strong kinship with his friend Lennie, â€Å"’I ain’t got no people†¦ I seen the guys that go around the ranches alone. That ain’t no good’† (41). Published in 1937, amidst the horrific turmoil of the Great Depression, Steinbeck’s novella struck a sensitive chord with readers. Set in the heart of California’s Central Valley, this story follows two men, George and Lennie, as theyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1387 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage. Soledad is also town in which Of Mice Men takes place. The entire novel displays the idea of solitude. Alon g with the presence of loneliness in this story, John Steinbeck also ties in the idea of companionship through the everyday lives of individuals. The correlation of loneliness and companionship in the lives of these characters, along with the diversion of lifestyles consistently shows. Of all the many themes of the book, Of Mice and Men, the most important theme is the theme of loneliness

Profile of Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding

Born April 24, 1882, at Moffat, Scotland, Hugh Dowding was the son of a schoolmaster. Attending St. Ninians Preparatory School as a boy, he continued his education at Winchester College at age 15. After two years of further schooling, Dowding elected to pursue a military career and began classes at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in September 1899. Graduating the following year, he was commissioned as a subaltern and posted to the Royal Garrison Artillery. Sent to Gibraltar, he subsequently saw service in Ceylon and Hong Kong. In 1904, Dowding was assigned to the No. 7 Mountain Artillery Battery in India. Learning to Fly Returning to Britain, he was accepted for the Royal Staff College and began classes in January 1912. In his spare time, he quickly became fascinated by flying and aircraft. Visiting the Aero Club at Brooklands, he was able to convince them to give him flying lessons on credit. A quick learner, he soon received his flying certificate. With this in hand, he applied to the Royal Flying Corps to become a pilot. The request was approved and he joined the RFC in December 1913. With the outbreak of ​World War I in August 1914, Dowding saw service with Nos. 6 and 9 Squadrons. Dowding in World War I Seeing service at the front, Dowding showed a deep interest in wireless telegraphy which led him to return to Britain in April 1915 to form the Wireless Experimental Establishment at Brooklands. That summer, he was given command of No. 16 Squadron and returned to the fighting until posted to the 7th Wing at Farnborough in early 1916. In July, he was assigned to lead 9th (Headquarters) Wing in France. Taking part in the Battle of the Somme, Dowding clashed with the commander of the RFC, Major General Hugh Trenchard, over the need to rest pilots at the front. This dispute soured their relationship and saw Dowding reassigned to the Southern Training Brigade. Though promoted to brigadier general in 1917, his conflict with Trenchard ensured that he did not return to France. Instead, Dowding moved through various administrative posts for the remainder of the war. In 1918, he moved to the newly created Royal Air Force and in the years after the war led No. 16 and No. 1 Groups. Moving into staff assignments, he was sent to the Middle East in 1924 as the chief staff officer for the RAF Iraq Command. Promoted to air vice marshal in 1929, he joined the Air Council a year later. Building the Defenses On the Air Council, Dowding served as Air Member for Supply and Research and later Air Member for Research and Development (1935). In these positions, he proved instrumental in modernizing Britains aerial defenses. Encouraging the design of advanced fighter aircraft, he also supported the development of new Radio Direction Finding equipment. His efforts ultimately led to the design and production of the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire. Having been promoted to air marshal in 1933, Dowding was selected to lead the newly formed Fighter Command in 1936. Though overlooked for the position of Chief of the Air Staff in 1937, Dowding worked tirelessly to improve his command. Promoted to air chief marshal in 1937, Dowding developed the Dowding System which integrated several air defense components into one apparatus. This saw the uniting of radar, ground observers, raid plotting, and radio control of aircraft. These disparate components were tied together through a protected telephone network that was administered through his headquarters at RAF Bentley Priory. In addition, to better control his aircraft, he divided the command into four groups to cover all of Britain. These consisted of Air Vice Marshal Sir Quintin Brands 10 Group (Wales and the West Country), Air Vice Marshal Keith Parks 11 Group (Southeastern England), Air Vice Marshal Trafford Leigh-Mallorys 12 Group (Midland East Anglia), and Air Vice Marshal Richard Sauls 13 Group (Northern England, Scotland, Northern Ireland). Though scheduled to retire in June 1939, Dowding was asked to remain in his post until March 1940 due to the deteriorating international situation. His retirement was subsequently postponed until July and then October. As a result, Dowding remained at Fighter Command as World War II began. The Battle of Britain With the outbreak of World War II, Dowding worked with Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Sir Cyril Newall to ensure that Britains defenses were not weakened in order to support campaigns on the Continent. Stunned by RAF fighter losses during the Battle of France, Dowding warned the War Cabinet of the dire consequences should it continue. With defeat on the Continent, Dowding worked closely with Park to ensure that air superiority was maintained during the Dunkirk Evacuation. As the German invasion loomed, Dowding, known as Stuffy to his men, was viewed as a steady but distant leader. As the Battle of Britain began in the summer of 1940, Dowding worked to ensure adequate aircraft and resources were available to his men. The brunt of the fighting was carried by Parks 11 Group and by Leigh-Mallorys 12 Group. Though badly stretched during the course of the fighting, Dowdings integrated system proved effective and at no point did he commit more than fifty percent of his aircraft to the battle zone. During the course of the fighting, a debate emerged between Park and Leigh-Mallory regarding tactics. While Park favored intercepting raids with individual squadrons and subjecting them to continued attack, Leigh-Mallory advocated for massed attacks by Big Wings consisting of at least three squadrons. The thought behind the Big Wing was that a larger number of fighters would increase enemy losses while minimizing RAF casualties. Opponents pointed out that it took longer for Big Wings to form and increased the danger of fighters being caught on the ground refueling. Dowding proved unable to resolve the differences between his commanders, as he preferred Parks methods while the Air Ministry favored the Big Wing approach. Dowding was also criticized during the battle by Vice Marshal William Sholto Douglas, Assistant Chief of Air Staff, and Leigh-Mallory for being too cautious. Both men felt that Fighter Command should be intercepting raids before they reached Britain. Dowding dismissed this approach as he believed it would increase losses in aircrew. By fighting over Britain, downed RAF pilots could be quickly returned to their squadrons rather than lost at sea. Though Dowdings approach and tactics proved correct for achieving victory, he was increasingly seen as uncooperative and difficult by his superiors. With the replacement of Newell with Air Chief Marshal Charles Portal, and with an aged Trenchard lobbying behind the scenes, Dowding was removed from Fighter Command in November 1940, shortly after winning the battle. Later Career Awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath for his role in the battle, Dowding was effectively sidelined for the rest of his career due to his outspoken and forthright manner. After conducting an aircraft purchasing mission to the United States, he returned to Britain and conducted an economic study on RAF manpower before retiring in July 1942. In 1943, he was created First Baron Dowding of Bentley Priory for his service to the nation. In his later years, he became actively engaged in spiritualism and increasingly bitter regarding his treatment by the RAF. Largely living away from the service, he did serve as the president of the Battle of Britain Fighter Association. Dowding died at Tunbridge Wells on February 15, 1970, and was buried at Westminster Abbey. Sources Royal Air Force Museum: Hugh DowdingWorld War II Database: Hugh DowdingRAFWeb: Hugh Dowding

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Essay about Macbeths Conniving Lady - 3058 Words

Macbeths Conniving Lady William Shakespeares popular tragedy Macbeth surprises the audience with the character of Lady Macbeth, who is quite evil in her inclinations. Let us explore her memorable character in this paper. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the character of Lady Macbeth: Lady Macbeth is of a finer and more delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means; she nerves herself for the terrible nights work by artificial stimulants; yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength†¦show more content†¦A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had; though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson specifies the fears within Lady Macbeth: I do not need to remind you of the great scenes preceding the murder, in which Macbeth and his Lady pull themselves together for their desperate effort. If you think over these scenes, you will notice that the Macbeths understand the action which begins here as a competition and a stunt, against reason and against nature. Lady Macbeth fears her husbands human nature, as well as her own female nature, and therefore she fears the light of reason and the common dayllight world. As for Macbeth, he knows from the first that he is engaged in an irrational stunt: I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself / And falls on theShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Macbeth - Creating Sympathy for Macbeth Essay example804 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a show of Macbeths cowardice and failings. Everyone has an ultimate goal; not everyone gets the chance to attempt to reach it, and fewer still actually achieve it. Examining the brutal, bloody, repeated stabbing of Duncan as Macbeths one chance to finally realize his childhood dream of becoming king sheds a different light to the normal horror of his act.    Before the murders, Macbeth has no positive guidance to help deter him from the killings. His closest confidant, Lady Macbeth, isRead MoreShakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare987 Words   |  4 Pagesways for their film, resulting in two very different portrayals of the same tragedy. One of the many ways the two productions differed was in their portrayals of the witches, who set the spark which ignited Macbeth’s flaming tyranny. Rupert Goold’s Macbeth showed the witches as powerful and conniving figures who were often on screen and had a direct part in how the events of the tragedy transpired, whereas Roman Polanski’s Macbeth incorporated the witches as frail yet confident characters who appearedRead More The Character Flaws of Macbeth Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesspeculation about the cause of Macbeths downfall.   Readers ponder whether Macbeths fall was caused by a flaw in his character, Lady Macbeth, or an outside force of evil.   Although the w itches set a certain mood and Lady Macbeth exerts a certain influence on him, Macbeths downfall is caused by his own character.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeths tragic flaw in character was the paradoxical pairing of his ambition with his passivity.   Throughout the play we see many examples of Macbeths conflict between his ambitionRead MoreCruelty Of Women In Macbeth768 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the witches convey their malice, not only against, but superior to any hostility the men express. Women lack any hesitations toward the negative emotions they harbor, furthering the inclination toward the capability of vile thoughts within them. Lady Macbeth lacks the reservations that prevent Macbeth from immediate submission to the idea of murder. He portrays women as freely articulating their willingness and desire to perform violent acts in â€Å"What cannot you and I perform upon the unguardedRead More Macbeth Essay example571 Words   |  3 PagesIt didn’t take long for the people of Scotland to realize what a leader Macbeth was. Another example of Macbeth’s patriotism is in the third scene. â€Å"Go pronounce his present death and with it’s former title greet macbeth† (1.3 74-75) Macbeth was seen as such a hero and leader by King Duncan that he now moved up to Thane of Cawdor. The king put his trust into Macbeth. The final example of macbeth’s loyalty to Scotland and King Duncan is when macbeth quoted†The service and the loyalty I owe, in doingRead MoreMacbeth-Struggle for Power999 Words   |  4 Pagesin their attempts to acquire it and during this play the characters go through many changes which lead to disaster. The two main characters mostly influenced by power in this Shakespearean play are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is swayed by the prophecy made by the witches and also by Lady Macbeth who holds great control over her husband. Through the analysis of characters and techniques it can be seen that the desire of gaining power is evident in the play, Macbeth and that the characters stopRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - Macbeth s Quest For Glory1414 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced into twisted malevolence. A common image in the play representing this evil is the serpent, shown to be a conniving, wicked tempter. This symbol takes many forms throughout the story, beginning as a comparison of the ideal character Macbeth should strive to be and finishing as yet another threat to Macbeth’s quest for glory. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have to defy their own human nature to accomplish their desires, namely murdering King Duncan. This actionRead MoreA Change of Heart in Shakespeares MacBeth525 Words   |  2 PagesMacbeth the character, Lady Macbeth, has difficulty maintaining her evil ways. The Tragedy of Macbeth, set in 11th century Scotland and England, is about the conflict the main character, Macbeth, experiences brought about by three witches misleading prophecies. Throughout the play, we see Macbeth contemplate between what is morally right. His wife, Lady Macbeth, easily adds fuel to the fire by antagonizing her husband’s ego. Lady Macbeth uses her manipulating and conniving ways to get what she wantsRead MoreEssay about Comparing Macbeth and Othello1019 Words   |  5 Pagesprey to others’ deception, and is supplanted with greed and hate when three witches trick him. When told that he is going to be King of Scotland, Macbeth does whatever he can to insure his property. In Macbeth’s quest for power, he gains a flaw that ends in a deteriorated relationship with Lady Macbeth, and his eventual defeat. Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, written in 1604, is based on a tale that circulated in books at that time. Othello is one of Shakespeare’s most romantic heroes. OthelloRead More The Guilt of Lady Macbeth Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesGuilt of Lady Macbeth      Ã‚   Shakespeares Macbeth holds many hidden themes within its already exuberant plot.   The first of these surrounds the murder of Duncan and the role that both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself played.   However, the true guilt of the murder can fall on either character.   Although Macbeth physically committed the crime, it was Lady Macbeth that pushed him to his limits of rational thought and essentially made fun of him to lower his esteem.   With Macbeths defenses

Csr Corporate Social Responsibility Essay - 1285 Words

CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility and it is a concept with many definitions and practices and also a buzzword in the media. In general, corporate social responsibility is the policies and programs of business corporations which tend to benefit society while improving a corporation’s public image and profitability at the same time. The meaning of it is implemented in different countries and companies differently. Warren Buffet said that it takes 20 years to build a reputation and only 5 minutes to ruin it which means he mentioned the activity of the corporations here. In accordance with Buffet’s dialogue, business should be responsible to the society, environment and towards a sustainable developed planet. Many names are used to mention CSR such as socially responsible business, responsible entrepreneurship, corporate citizenship, corporate accountability or corporate sustainability etc. Corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by business companies to behave ethically contribute to economic development and simultaneously improve the standard of life and quality of life of the workforce their families, local communities and the society according to the World Business Council. For example - Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, facilitating primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality, making policies for the improve ment of maternal health, HIV/ AIDS, Malaria other fatal diseases, ensuringShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1566 Words   |  7 PagesSocial responsibility or also called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- is the firm’s engagement (voluntarily initiated) in and its compliance (legally mandated) to environmental, social, and governance issues (The Foundation, 2014). Also, is based on stakeholder’s needs being financially sustainable, and CSR can come from both corporate or not-to-profit organizations. CSR has seven categories; Leadership, vision and values; Marketplace activities; Workforce activities; Supply chain activities;Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1167 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which is also known as corporate citizenship, corporate conscience or in a simple way a responsible business. It is an integrated concept of self-regulatory business model for any organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiativesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1232 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate social responsibility has become a buzzword within the industry in the last few years. Following the financial market crash investors and stakeholders began looking at corporations to act more socially responsible. The meaning of social responsibility differs across regions. Western countries are the ones who are pushing for corporate social responsibility -thesis-- A broad overview at corporate social responsibility (CSR) looks to corporations to make a change in the society or the environmentRead MoreCsr : Corporate Social Responsibility1598 Words   |  7 Pages CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is defined by many groups like, Tata steel, Coca Cola, Reliance, Videocon etc. Although they all stand for similar meanings connecting to taking responsibilities of the society as a business individual, its definition has been getting broader from a established point of view, corporate social responsibility is a type of business instruction included in a business demonstration. CSR policy functions as a self-regulatoryRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )863 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology in the last century. The term of Corporate Social Responsibility appears more often into public’s concerned and it has become a hot issue in recent years. This essay is going to discuss and prov ide an overview of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by debate some key issue in this area. 1.2 What is Corporate Social Responsibility? In 1953, Bowen’s Social Responsibility of the Businessman firstly discusses the idea of corporate social responsibility. He states the relationship between societyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1314 Words   |  6 PagesSocial responsibility has become a primal interest to the humankind for the past two decades. In the earlier days, the firms and organizations concentrated only on the financial part of the business and ignored the ethical, social and moral sectors. But in the recent times, the businesses are getting a grip of the significance of the social, ecological and environmental effects on their success. This has resulted in the emerging interactions between organizations and social segments thus giving riseRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1173 Words   |  5 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is highly important to Millennials. If a company is lacking a CSR plan, now it a good time to start one. Millennials are looking for ways in making a positive impact on the world and are expecting the same from companies. They are looking for companies that contribute to the betterment of communities and the environment. Millennials put great value in supporting such brands, companies and organizations that share these values. Companies without a CSR in placeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr979 Words   |  4 PagesThe notion of Corporate Social Responsibility is a phenomenon globally known for many years. In spite of the fact that CSR has been neglected for quite a long time, nowadays several authors deal with this issue, as revealed by the development of theories in recent years concerning the topic. In spite of the fact that there has been a huge growth of literature it is still impossible to simply define CSR. Many definitions trying to capture the concept of CSR exist, but their content varies (MattenRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmore attention on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The core issue is the appropriate responsibility of business. In as much as firms ought to obey the law, but beyond complete compliance with environmental laws, the question is whether firms have extra social responsibilities to commit part of their resources to environmental preservation voluntarily. This memo provides an exploratory investigation of the link between corporate social responsibility and the benefits accruing to aRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1549 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernments to take responsibility for the problems but also the corporations. One outcome of this is corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR refers to voluntary actions of companies or corporations to contribute to the welfare of society and the health of the environment. Some ways it can be accomplished are through philanthropy, working with NGOs in local communities on humanitarian and/or environmental projects, supporting workers’ unions, and investing in green technologies. CSR is not a new concept

Constitutional Challenge A Missed Opportunity

Question: Describe about the Constitutional Challenge: A Missed Opportunity? Answer: 377a Homosexuality has been a matter of concern as well as a matter of taboo that the whole world is dealing with. Some parts of the law find no harm or nothing wrong with homosexuality that is a man being with a man as a partner, or a woman being with a woman. But the concern over here remains the marriage between two people who belong to the same sex, i.e. the gay marriages and the lesbian marriages. What needs to be dealt with is when the law interferes with the orientation with the people. Where there are places where it is made legal, there are others who believing in nullifying these kinds of marriages, and the point which is avoided is this does not stand in accordance with the equality where man and woman are said to be equal. Penal Codes given section, 377a, is something which has to be discussed and defined first. Before, the Penal Codes section 377 was the only one that existed which said that if there were people who were found having sexual intercourse which the nature has not permitted, whether it be a man or a woman, or either caught in this kind of sexual act with animals, will be liable to pay a fine as decided by the law, or maybe imprisonment which can extend more than 10 years. it was repealed further with an amendment which took place in the Penal Code back in 2007 and something new was added section 377A was retained and it said that if a person belonging to the male gender was caught indulging in acts of gross indecency with other people, or in fact any such act was liable to get punishments, which can be either less than two years or two years maximum (J.F., 2014).starting from the 2010, where the first official case relating to homosexuality was filed, that moment had given birth to the de bate which would be continued till the time the people who have orientations get their rights. Ho Peng Keep who happens to be an associate professor, a given minister, does not support homosexuality either. He had clearly said that the country that they live in does not follow the tradition which would approve of homosexuality or permit two people to have sexual relations of any kinds, because this is nothing but indecent. Hence this minister believes that the law which makes homosexuality a crime should not be removed from the code which is the main thing governing all aspects here. The higher authorities of the country were not in favor of homosexuality nor will they ever be(Lum, 2014). The orthodox nature and the thoughts which happen to be conservative do not allow the laws to give the permit of constitutionality to matters like homosexuality. When homosexuality is discussed, the people who support it go ahead and make statements which want an explanation as to how this rule does not defy the law which states that all the people are equal irrespective of the gender or their background. When argued with this the court refused to take up the connection which can normally be labeled under the term legal and tried to avoid the matter(Smith, 2013). Law is what governs the country, and when it says no to something, the country cannot be alright with the idea of something, it can be taken for granted that such matters will have not got the light they want easily. Homosexuality is something which is taken to be unethical and the acts which has been committed under th e term homosexuality is nothing but indecent. Any debate will always have two sides, where one side would be for and the other one would be against. This situation is somewhat similar. There are authorities who would never approve of this thing being something which would not be legalized, and at the same time there are homosexuals who will obviously try and support this term and try to get their rights equal in the eyes of law. The law of this country that we are talking about does not agree with the terms which were taken out to the court by the couple who thought they could actually get some help from law, their names being, Kenneth Chee and Gary who are a homosexual couples . Apex court where appeal of any kind could have been produced hereby decided that there is country where this kind of homosexuality is banned and, the given laws are pretty much constitutional and do not make any deterrence with the rights of the humans laid down in the constitution in the very beginning(Tan, 2014), many pleas and appeals have been dismissed by the judges of the courts. It isnt something which is inside the scope of the articles which has been brought up in the cases, the scope being the given Article 12, that no unjust action should be executed on any given ground whether it is the sex of the person, the gender, the caste or the creed or religion, within the scope of 377a and the sections mentioned. Justices said it can be understood, what a person might be feeling but there is nothing in the law that can help these people. They cannot be helped, because what the laws have laid down is the ultimatum, and law happens to be the greatest and the authority which has to be kept in mind.(Ram, 2014). This is something that they believe is right and therefore nothing can be done which will make the authorities take down this particular section of the law. This kind of decision has obviously shocked a lot of people all over the world, because unjust nature of law can be depicted from the decision which has been made(Miller, 2014) after which the lawyer who was in favor of this has agreed to continue fighting who are being subjected to inequality under this particular section and the law. Moreover this, according to many common people and activists makes people with different sexual orientation unsafe in the country, and when everything about the country is so perfect, but a step towards a broader thought which would have resulted in the betterment of this country, this opportunity has been missed by the country. References Court of Appeals Verdict on 377a Constitutional Challenge: A Missed Opportunity. (2014, 10 30). Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.pinkdot.sg: https://pinkdot.sg/court-of-appeals-verdict-on-377a-constitutional-challenge-a-missed-opportunity/ High Court rejects arguments in second case involving S377A. (2013, 10 2). Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.singaporepolitics.sg: https://www.singapolitics.sg/news/high-court-rejects-arguments-second-case-involving-s377a J.F. (2014, 10 30). Gay rights in Singapore. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.economist.com: https://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2014/10/gay-rights-singapore LEE, H. (2014, 10 29). Section 377A of Penal Code upheld in Constitutional challenge. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.theonlinecitizen.com: https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2014/10/section-377a-of-penal-code-upheld-in-constitutional-challenge/ Lum, S. (2014, 10 30). Why Court of Appeal rejected arguments that Section 377A was unconstitutional - See more at: https://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/courts-crime/story/why-court-appeal-rejected-arguments-section-377a-was-unconstitutio#sthash.BsLnPZlO.dpuf. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.straitstimes.com: https://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/courts-crime/story/why-court-appeal-rejected-arguments-section-377a-was-unconstitutio Miller, H. (2014, 10 31). Singapore Court Upholds Anti-LGBT Law. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.hrc.org: https://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/singapore-court-upholds-anti-lgbt-law Ram, S. (2014, 10 30). Singapore's Highest Court Upholds Ban On Sodomy, Says Section 377A Is Constitutional. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.says.com: https://says.com/my/news/singapore-s-highest-court-upholds-ban-on-sodomy-says-section-377a-is-constitutional Smith, P. D. (2013). The Section-377A debate: A Revelatory Intercourse between Law, Legal Institutions and Ethics. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/5838532/The_Section-377A_debate_A_Revelatory_Intercourse_between_Law_Legal_Institutions_and_Ethics Tan, J. (2014, 10 29). LGBT community shocked and disappointed by Section 377A verdict. Retrieved 3 21, 2015, from www.sg.news.yahoo.com: https://sg.news.yahoo.com/singapore-supreme-court-upholds-constitutionality-of-section-377a-criminalising-gay-sex-080706731.html

Ecosystem Functions and Services Environmental Evaluation

Question: Discuss about the Ecosystem Functions and Services for Environmental Evaluation. Answer: Introduction: For eras, the Earth was visible as a vast source of materials that human beings could use to live on. Upkeep, safety, and sustainability were phrases that have not been still used along with the environment. Handiest in the past five decades or so have we come to comprehend that the Earth's natural resources aren't going to exist for several years or centuries. So that people can continue to exist, we should develop alternatives to the herbal resources normally used for fuels and make the nice use of land that we probable can (Azqueta Sotelsek, 2013). The environmental protection agency (EPA) has set up a smart growth policy for states to put into effect to further increase. This coverage has an expansion of methods ranging from shape formal legislation or regulatory pains to unofficial plans and applications. The EPA's policy consists of smart growth ideas along with maintaining open space and farmland, using compact building design, and directing improvement in the direction of present groups. On an international stage, the World Economic Forum's worldwide leadership program has evolved an Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI). The ESI was evolved for 142 nations to gauge the general development on the way to ecological sustainability. The ESI rankings are based on twenty middle signs, each of which combines two to eight variables. The index lets in for systematic and quantitative comparisons of environmental progress throughout nations. The index was evolved as a primary step in a more analytically pushed approach to environmental decision-making, which has continually been plagued by way of uncertainties and lack of crucial information. Therefore, selections concerning the environment were made on the idea of generalized observations and excellent guesses, and even, every so often, on emotion. Finland has positioned on the top of the index because of the nation's fulfillment in lessening air and water pollutants and relatively low stages of greenhouse emissions (Tuner et al, 2010). In step with Amigues et al, (2011), a base vital condition for manageability is the redesign of the aggregate normal capital stock at or over the cutting edge degree. Therefore, the devotion of the stock of general regular capital is the critical thing behind the maintainability idea. Since the supply of non-renewable normal capital might be drained with utilize, an intelligent approach to keep unfaltering general homegrown capital is to reinvest a part of the conceivable outcomes originating from the utilization of non-renewable natural capital into renewable energy. It is far basic for operational purposes to framework manageability in expressions of consistent or non-declining load of aggregate homegrown capital. That is an exceptionally sizable element, considering the way that manageability verifiably incorporates the view of between generational values. With regards to the ecological laws, the essential ramifications of sustainability is that up and coming eras needed to acquire an undiminished stock of 'best of ways of life's property. According to Amigues et al, 2011), this broad stock of benefits can be measured or deciphered inside the accompanying three strategies: i) as including human-made and ecological resources; ii) as containing best natural resources; or iii) as involving man-made, ecological, and capital things. The thought of between generational values, accordingly, lies on the center of the meaning of sustainability. Bateman, Georgiou Lake, (2015) created critical commitments connected with sustainability definitions and their parts to power and globalization. It is far spotless and fitting that thing iii) above is the most extreme important one to review underneath the given assignment of sustainability. Made assets, renewable and non-renewable characteristic capital and various environment benefits all connect with human capital and proficient procedures to decide the assembling level of products and offerings of a nation. Mining suffers from a terrible public popularity. This will be attributed in component to "the sins of the fore-fathers)". For example, it is far feasible to factor out mining districts, which include the Coeur d'Alene district of Idaho or the Sudbury district of Ontario, in which mining activities going back to the 19th Century have left a heritage of ecological harm. However, we are optimistically in an extra-enlightened time in which mining operations are carried out in a type of manner as to preserve the surroundings. Sustainability may also be taken into consideration in terms of the social results of mining. The creation of single-industry municipality, especially those that are geographically isolated, can bring about social issues together with the supply of scientific and educational services. Closure of a mine that supports the economy of a metropolis might also leave citizens with no financial basis of guide and bring about an entire loss in enterprise and home assets values. For that reason, the closing of a factory results in a ghost metropolis. Sustainability requires foresight, either avoiding the advent of single-enterprise towns or making plans for the survival of the city after mine closure. Economic aspects of sustainability have to also be taken into consideration. Generally, mineral assets are scarce, and they are not randomly dispensed. These assets are critical to the economic health of some regions, and the demand for materials in a modern-day society is always nagging. According to Azqueta Sotelsek (2013), users of land have to think about the mineral potential of a place ahead of mining companies who want large tracts of land. References Amigues, J. P., Favard, P., Gaudet, G., Moreaux, M. (2011) On the optimal order of natural resource use when the capacity of the inexhaustible substitute is limited, Journal of Economic Theory, 93(1), 153-170 Azqueta, D., Sotelsek, D. (2013) Valuing nature: from environmental impacts to natural capital, Ecological Economics, 83(1), 22-30 Bateman, I., Georgiou, S., Lake, I. (2015) The aggregation of environmental benefits values: a spatially sensitive valuation function approach [Working Paper EDM N 05-04]. University of East Anglia, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, School of Environmental Science, Norwich, Norfolk United Kingdom Turner, R., Brouwer, R., Georgiou, S., Bateman, I. (2010) Ecosystem functions and services: an integrated framework and case study for environmental evaluation, [Working Paper GEC N 2002-21] University of East Anglia, Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment. School of Environmental Science, Norwich, Norfolk United Kingdom